GARRISON LAB
Lab focus
We want to understand how inter-tissue communication, specifically the long-range secreted signals called neuropeptides, influence behavior and aging. Neuropeptides transmit messages within the brain and across the nervous system to control vital physiologic processes like energy homeostasis, as well as motivational and emotional states including sleep, arousal, pain, stress, and mood. We are developing new methods to monitor and manipulate neuropeptide signaling in living animals, and also identifying the fundamental enzymes that regulate neuropeptide communication. We are also working to elucidate the complex interactions between the ovary and brain during middle-age and to identify the neuronal factors that lead to the onset of reproductive decline in females. We employ advanced imaging, genetic, and biochemical approaches to investigate these questions using both worm and mouse model systems. Our goal is to discover how age-related changes in neuropeptide signaling systems in the brain can influence whole organism healthspan and longevity, and to discover strategies to prevent or delay ovarian aging.
Why it matters
As animals age they exhibit correlated, recognizable and predictable changes to their physiology. These changes occur across multiple tissues; alterations in neuropeptide signaling that lead to disruption of organismal homeostasis may be one mechanism by which these concerted changes occur during aging. Understanding how neuropeptide signaling systems are regulated in the brain, how they mediate inter-tissue communication, and how they change over time is essential for the design of appropriate interventions to delay ovarian aging, to modulate age-related chronic and degenerative conditions, and to treat disorders characterized by behavioral dysfunction.
For more information: http://garrisonlab.com
We want to understand how a breakdown in homeostatic circuits in the brain drive systemic aging.
Jennifer Garrison, PhD
CENTER DETAILS
The Garrison lab is pleased to acknowledge the generous support of the following major funders:
Jennifer Garrison, PhD, is an Assistant Professor at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging, co-Founder and Director of the Global Consortium for Reproductive Longevity and Equality, and a member of the Buck Center for Healthy Aging in Women. She holds secondary appointments in the Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and the Leonard Davis School of Gerontology at the University of Southern California (USC).
She is a passionate advocate for women’s health and is pioneering a new movement to advance science focused on female reproductive aging. Her lab studies the role of inter-tissue communication in systemic aging, and how changes in the complex interactions between the ovary and brain during middle-age lead to the onset of reproductive decline in females.
Dr. Garrison received her BA in Molecular Cell Biology from UC Berkeley, completed her PhD at UCSF in Chemistry and Chemical Biology where she was a National Science Foundation Fellow and an ARCS Scholar, and was a Helen Hay Whitney Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the Rockefeller University. She has played an active role in the aging field, as a member of the Board of Directors for the American Aging Association (AGE) and the Alliance for Longevity Initiatives (A4Li), a reviewer for the American Federation of Aging Research (AFAR), and as Associate Director of the Buck-USC Biology of Aging PhD program. Dr. Garrison was named an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Neuroscience Research Fellow and an Allen Institute for Brain Science Next Generation Leader and is the recipient of a Glenn Medical Foundation Award for Research in Biological Mechanisms of Aging, a Junior Faculty Award from the American Federation of Aging Research, and a Healthy Longevity Catalyst Award from the National Academy of Medicine.
https://gcrle.org
http://garrisonlab.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/drjennifergarrison/
@jenngarrison
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Katelyn Adam PhD Candidate, USC-Buck Biology of Aging ProgramKatelyn received her B.S. from UC Berkeley in molecular environmental biology. As an undergraduate she worked in Dr. Caroline Williams lab studying physiological ecology. Katelyn joined the Garrison lab as a Research Associate to study the role of neuropeptides in aging and reproductive longevity. She continues her work as a PhD candidate in the USC-Buck PhD program.
KAdam@buckinstitute.org
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Charles Fisher Laboratory TechnicianCharles Fisher received his B.S. in biology from Southern Oregon University in 2023. During his undergrad, he worked in the laboratory of Dr. Melissa LaBonty where he participated in research on the environmental effects of wildfires using C. elegans. He has joined the Garrison lab as the Lab Manager and aims to develop a more extensive skill set before pursuing a Ph.D.
cfisher@buckinstitute.org
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Alberto Herrera Rodarte Postbaccalaureate ResearcherAlberto received his bachelor's degree in molecular, cell, and developmental biology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. There, he worked in the lab of Dr. Needhi Bhalla, researching the regulation of chromosome dynamics during meiosis in C. elegans. Alberto has joined the Garrison Lab as a Postbaccalaureate Researcher in the SPARC program to research the connection between reproductive health decline and Alzheimer's disease risk using C. elegans.
aherrera@buckinstitute.org
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Heeun Jang, PhD Postdoctoral Research ScholarHeeun Jang received her B.S. in biology from Pohang University of Science and Technology in South Korea. During her Ph.D at The Rockefeller University, she studied with Dr. Cori Bargmann to dissect a neural circuit for social behavior in C. elegans. She demonstrated circuit modulation by neuronal state and sexual dimorphism to elicit a range of behavioral responses to social and environmental stimuli. After finishing her degree, Heeun extended her studies in Dr. Bargmann’s lab/HHMI by developing a powerful genetic tool based on stomatin-like proteins to interrogate electrical coupling between neurons, and used this tool to elucidate gap junction-based neural circuits for social behavior in C. elegans. In the Garrison lab, Heeun studies how the neural circuits change in the brain of aging mice.
HJang@buckinstitute.org
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Jacqueline Lo, PhD Postdoctoral Research FellowJacqueline Lo obtained her B.S. in Molecular and Cell Biology at UC Berkeley before joining Molecular Biology Ph.D. program at the University of Southern California. As a graduate student, Jackie studied the role of the ubiquitin ligase complex WDR23-DDB1-CUL4 in the regulation of cytoprotective pathways in Dr. Sean Curran’s lab at USC. She discovered that the WDR23 complex negatively regulates NRF2, a transcription factor that responds to cellular stress. Jackie is currently a postdoc in the Garrison lab and is interested in how neuropeptide signaling is regulated and how these pathways are altered with age.
JLo@buckinstitute.org
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Andrew Rodriguez PhD Candidate, USC-Buck Biology of Aging ProgramAndrew studied bioengineering at Stanford University and got his master's degree in biochemistry and molecular biology at UCSB. Next, Andrew worked in industry for a few years studying the biological effects of radiation for cancer treatment at Varian, then worked for a year with Professor Brack at UCSF on muscle stem cell biology research. In the Garrison Lab, Andrew is investigating how neuropeptides can modulate healthspan and longevity.
ARodriguez@buckinstitute.org
Selected Publications
- Garrison, J. L., Knight, Z. A. (2017 Nov 10). Linking smell to metabolism and aging. Science, 358(6364), 718–19.
- Garrison, J. L., Macoscko, E. Z., Bernstein, S., Pokala, N., Albrecht, D. R., Bargmann, C. I. (2012 Oct 26). Oxytocin/vasopressin-related peptides have an ancient role in reproductive behavior. Science, 338(6106), 540–3.
- Knight, Z. A., Tan, K., Birsoy, K., Schmidt, S., Garrison, J. L., Wysocki, R. W., Emiliano, A., Ekstrand, M. I., Friedman, J. M. (2012 Nov 21). Molecular profiling of activated neurons by phosphorylated ribosome capture. Cell, 151(5), 1126–37.
- McGrath, P T., Xu, Y., Ailion, M., Garrison, J. L., Butcher, R. A., Bargmann, C. I. (2011 Aug 17). Parallel evolution of domesticated Caenorhabditis species targets pheromone receptor genes. Nature, 477(7364), 321–5.
- Bautista, D. M., Sigal, Y. M., Milstein, A. D., Garrison, J. L., Zorn, J. A., Tsuruda, P. R., Nicoll, R. A., Julius, D. (2008 Jul). Pungent agents from Szechuan peppers excite sensory neurons by inhibiting two-pore potassium channels. Nature Neuroscience, 11(7), 772–9.
- Garrison, J. L., Kunkel, E. J., Hegde, R. S., Taunton, J. (2005 Jul 14). A substrate-specific inhibitor of protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum. Nature, 436(7048), 285–9.
Dr. Garrison’s Pubmed link
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